Dairy

Can cats eat milk?

Caution

Most adult cats are lactose-intolerant; cow's milk commonly causes diarrhoea.

Portion: No cow's milk; up to 1–2 tablespoons of lactose-free cat milk occasionally.

Sourced from Cornell Feline Health Center, ASPCA Animal Poison Control · updated 2026-09-29

The short answer

Despite the stereotype, milk isn't good for most cats. After weaning, cats lose much of their ability to digest lactose, so a saucer of cow's milk often leads to diarrhoea and gas. If you want to offer a treat, lactose-free 'cat milk' is a better choice — in small amounts, because it still adds calories. Kittens need mother's milk or kitten formula, never cow's milk.

Why the verdict

Lactase production drops sharply after weaning. Undigested lactose ferments in the colon and pulls water into the gut, producing loose stools and discomfort. Milk also contains fat and calories that add up fast for a small animal.

How to prepare it

  • Prefer water — always available and fresh.
  • If offering milk, choose lactose-free cat milk.
  • A tablespoon is a portion.
  • Never use cow's milk to feed orphaned kittens — use kitten milk replacer.
Kittens: Orphaned kittens need kitten milk replacer — cow's milk can cause dangerous diarrhoea and dehydration.

Signs of trouble

  • Diarrhoea
  • Vomiting
  • Gas, bloating, abdominal discomfort
When to call the vet: If vomiting or diarrhoea lasts more than 24 hours, or your cat is lethargic, stops eating or seems in pain. ASPCA Poison Control: (888) 426-4435.

Milk & cats: FAQ

Can kittens drink cow's milk?

No. Use a commercial kitten milk replacer and talk to your vet.

Can cats drink lactose-free milk?

Lactose-free milk is better tolerated, but it's still a treat — keep it to a tablespoon or two.

Can cats drink oat or almond milk?

Not recommended; they're unnecessary and some contain sweeteners or additives.

See every food that’s toxic to cats →

Sources

Last updated 2026-09-29. We are not veterinarians: this guide summarises published veterinary references and is not a substitute for advice from your vet. See our methodology and disclaimer.